Thyroid-related ophthalmopathy
What is thyroid related ophthalmopathy?
Who develops TRO?
Is everyone with TRO hyperthyroid?
What causes TRO?
Do environmental factors affect TRO?
Does eye disease improve when systemic thyroid imbalance is treated?
What are the early signs of TRO?
What studies need to be done in the work-up for TRO?
Which patients require orbital imaging?
What findings are present on orbital imaging?
Does everyone with proptosis have TRO?
How do the tissues of the orbit change in TRO?
How long does the disease last?
Is everyone who develops TRO affected in the same way?
What can be done to treat TRO?
When are systemic steroids used?
How does orbital irradiation affect TRO?
Does orbital irradiation work immediately?
Which patients require surgery?
What kinds of surgery are done in patients with TRO?
What is orbital decompression?
Which patients require orbital decompression?
What is optic nerve compression?
What are the complications of orbital decompression?
When do patients require muscle surgery?
What are the alternatives to muscle surgery?
What type of muscle surgery is required?
Does eye muscle surgery affect the eyelids?
What kind of eyelid surgery is done?
How many surgeries do patients with TRO require?
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